山 (3 strokes):
おんよみ サン・ザン
くんよみ やま
火山(かざん)volcano
ふじ山(ふじさん)Mt.Fuji
雪山(ゆきやま)snow mountain
山登り(やまのぼり)mountain climbing
山盛り(やまもり)heaping
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山 やま moutain ⇔ 川 かわ river
This kanji describes the shape of a mountain.
It means mountain and something looks like a mountain.
When you want extra rice at the restaurant, you can say
ご飯(はん)を山盛(やまも)り 下(くだ)さい
Can I have a heaping bowl of rice, please?
We have an idiom using 山.
山をあてる
to be successful in speculation
For example, you can use it when you guessed it right which questions would be on your exam.
テストの山をあてる
or if you guessed it wrong, you can say
テストの山をはずす
In this case, 山 means the important part.
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